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June 10, 2005

WD-50

50 Clinton Street
New York, NY 10002
(212) 477-2900

My youngest brother is in culinary school. After years of preparing for a secure but unfulfilling white-collar career, he said to hell with it and followed his passion. He's happier now than he's ever been, and a couple of weeks ago it was his birthday. Because courage like his should be rewarded, and because the allocation of life's material pleasures to those who lack such courage is as commonplace as it is fundamentally unjust, my other brother and I decided he deserved an extravagant night of New York gastronomy. One destination came to mind immediately.

Walking down Clinton Street on the Lower East Side, you could be forgiven for not noticing WD-50. Situated next-door to a unisex hair salon with a bright pink sign, the restaurant's facade is an unassuming plane of brick, glass and wood. The only identifying mark is a bronze-on-bronze panel perpendicular to the featureless oak door, so subtle you can't read it from more than three feet away. Inside is a sleek dining room in which all axes lead to the open wall in the back, where chef Wylie Dufresne--unmistakable with his signature ponytail and mutton-chop sideburns--bounds about his immaculate kitchen. He is busy creating the most challenging fare in Manhattan.

The restaurant I have most often heard WD-50 compared to is Per Se, and the comparison is more fair than you might expect. Dufresne certainly has the chops to go toe-to-toe with Keller, having cut his teeth as sous-chef to Keller's four-star rival Jean-Georges Vongerichten. And both Dufresne and Keller have a penchant for joke dishes: deconstructions of old culinary saws that elevate them to the level of haute cuisine. But Keller's gags, confined as they are by the champagne wishes of his clientele, always come off a bit too precious--his "macaroni and cheese" topped with butter-poached lobster; his "oysters and pearls" sporting a half-ounce of osetra caviar. Dufresne, in contrast, is unabashedly honest in his references to the Jewish delicatessens of his neighborhood--a tongue sandwich becomes pickled tongue with fried mayonnaise (WD-50's most famous dish); corned beef on rye with mustard becomes corned duck on rye crisps with mustard. There is no layering on of truffles or cream or foie gras, nor is there any need. Indeed, the foie gras offering at WD-50, often cited as a disappointment by critics, has very little to do with the foie gras, which is prepared perfectly. Rather, the smooth, cool, buttery liver is competing with the sourness and bitterness of dried grapefruit pulp and the eerie discontinuity of pale liquid caramel infused with dried seaweed. For Dufresne, the luxury of foie gras, like the comfort of a deli sandwich, is simply a frame of reference for experimentation. And the point of experimentation in his kitchen is not simply to please, but to challenge.

When I say WD-50's food is the most challenging in Manhattan, I am not referring to the difficulty of its preparation (though it obviously is the product of the highest culinary skill). WD-50 is a challenging place to dine. There is no comfort food, no velvety cream sauce, no oozing ganache, no porterhouse steak. Flavors are stripped bare and placed in close proximity where they are free to behave as they will. Tender, meaty octopus tangles with almonds and pesto. Rich dark mole is reduced to a transfer-strip of "paper", to be judiciously combined with a juicy roast chicken. Pork belly is served dry and firm, not so much the star of the dish as a meaty accent to the rotating cast of garnishes that are served with it. The sweet cherries of clafoutis are body-snatched by unctuous dark olives, while the eggy cake remains as an echo of the classic dessert. Nothing here is to be expected, everything is a revelation or an amusement. Even dishes that don't quite work are educational. WD-50 is a funhouse for foodies.

For my brother's birthday, there was no better place to be than in this restaurant. What Wylie Dufresne does takes chutzpah. For every curious foodie that revels in the experience he offers, there will be three or four casual diners who are scared away. Fortunately for him, he has the backing of his his father (an experienced restaurateur) and his mentor Jean-Georges. As my brother learns the skills of his chosen trade, for one night he saw the limits to which they could be stretched by someone who isn't afraid to take risks. It was a lesson in courage for a kid who's already shown a lot of it. As for me, I'm happy I could help get him in the door. See, the world will always have its use for those of us who play it safe. We make possible the courage of those we love.

June 13, 2004

Big Wong in Little China

Welcome to my favorite Cantonese lunch joint: Big Wong's. This unfortunately named hole-in-the-wall on Mott Street (between Bayard and Canal) serves up the best Cantonese roast meats (spare ribs, duck, pork, you name it) on Manhattan. At lunchtime you can wait by the entrance for a rickety formica-sheathed table in the crowded dining room, or hover by the cash register as the boys behind the counter chop up your order. Either way, you'll have a great view of various delicious dead things hanging off of stainless steel hooks.

Big Wong's has a full menu, but there's really only a few things worth ordering. Aside from the roast meats, there are some tasty rice crepes filled with shrimp, pork, duck, or (carb-haters beware) fried Chinese crullers. Noodles and other entrees are passable at best; there are plenty of superior options for such fare elsewhere in the neighborhood. But for a quick, greasy, salty meal on the cheap, you can't do much better than this little dive on Mott Street.

(Commenters: let the double entendres begin.)

June 09, 2004

Baked Roast Pork Bun

After my first year of law school, I took what I thought was going to be a wicked cool sumer job. I was going to work at the Office of the District Attorney, New York County -- that's right, my own personal episode of Law and Order.

Turns out what I did most of the summer was look over transcripts of wiretaps on suspected narcotics traffickers. Very boring. And I became a little suspicious when the Office of the Special Narcotics Prosecutor informed me that I would be receiving my weekly stipend in cash. Chain of custody, anyone?

But in any event, the summer gave me ample opportunity to scour Chinatown for the best example of one of my favorite dim sum specialties: the roast pork bun.

The roast pork bun is a ball of dough encasing chopped cantonese roast pork, which is often heavily slathered in that delectable smoky-salty-sweet sauce you find on all types of animal flesh in Cantonese shops. The dough can be steamed or baked, but for a handy satisfying lunch I generally opt for the baked variety (steamed buns are nice for a weekend dim sum brunch). I've eaten roast pork buns from every restaurant and bakery from Baxter to the Bowery, and my favorite - by far - is the golden treat served up at the May May bakery on Pell Street, just East of Mott.

May May stuffs its slightly sweet dough with generous portions of heavily seasoned and sauced pork that has actually been roasted in the Cantonese style -- many pork buns use pork that has been pan-fried or steamed and seasoned with scallions or other such nonsense. They are glazed with just enough egg wash to make them hypnotizingly shiny. And, like most pork buns in Chinatown, they are amazingly affordable: just over 50 cents apiece. The only problem is that May May knows it has the goods, and won't let you get out their door that easily. You can only buy their baked roast pork buns in boxes of 9 for $4.75. And it is easier than you might think to tear through the entire box in an afternoon.

Those opting for a healthier option can try May May's sticky rice packets: hunks of roast pork, vegetables, or both surrounded in delicious sticky rice, wrapped in leaves, and steamed. Prices range from $1.00 to $2.00, and just one will make for a filling lunch on the go.

May 11, 2004

Blue Ribbon

97 Sullivan St.
(212) 274-0404

Today my law school roommate and co-founder of the Frost Street Dining Club Tony engaged me in a thorough discussion of everything we think is great about restaurants these days, and everything we think is wrong with restaurants these days. We were pretty much in agreement that the best thing that has happened to the restaurant scene in the past few years is the overriding emphasis on ingredients. We credit Mario Batali and his ilk for a lot of this recent trend here in the states, although it can certainly be traced back at least to Alice Waters. Across the pond you can find kindred impulses in Fergus Henderson's abbatoir cuisine. What it comes down to is respecting even the simplest, humblest ingredients, treating them as well as you can, and turning them into more than you thought they could be.

Case in point: Blue Ribbon's Marrow Bones with Oxtail Marmalade. Bones and tails, with stock vegetables and white toast -- the dish is nothing but odds and ends. But treated with care and skill, it becomes something totally, miraculously satisfying. Sweet, fatty, salty, meaty, all-around honest food. Food that doesn't apologize, and doesn't need to. Hearty, simple food you'd wait two hours for. This is exactly what the good restaurants are doing right for us these days.

Now if we can only learn to do it for ourselves, we'll be in business.

May 09, 2004

'Cesca

164 West 75th Street
212-787-6300

I struggle to come up with an excuse for waiting this long to try 'Cesca, Tom Valenti's celebrated new entry just two blocks from my apartment. I don't dine out much unless Lisa's around, and she's only around on weekends when 'Cesca is generally pretty solidly booked, so I never really bothered to try to get a table. But on Friday Lisa came into town late, and I called to see if I could get an 11:00 p.m. table. I could, and did, and so prepared myself to confront Valenti's much-admired homestyle Italian fare.

The layout of 'Cesca is similar to that at Valenti's highly successful Ouest: an open kitchen bordered by a wraparound bar; three-quarter circle banquettes interlaced with smaller deuces and four-tops; a large separate bar area. The main difference is the color scheme: gone are the brash reds and blacks of Valenti's modern bistro. The decor at 'Cesca is a distillation of Upper West Side bourgeois chic: Dark walnut, soft-lit plaster, natural linen, faux-wrought-iron. Very Pottery Barn. Valenti wants you to feel like you're a guest in a pre-war West 70s co-op; you and about 60 other people.

The food at 'Cesca is fairly good, but frankly, not worth all the hype it's been getting. Lisa's beef carpaccio, flecked with chips of dried bresaola and studded with croutons, was pleasant but not memorable. My roasted oysters with tomato zabayon, which kept up the dried-dried-meats motif with flecks of crunchy prosciutto for garnish, provided a warm, creamy squirt of tomato flavor but not much else. Any trace of the oyster's flavor was irretrievably lost to the onslaught of eggs and tomatoes, and all that remained was the serving-dish of a shell and a squishy little nugget of anonymous sea-flesh.

My main dish was my favorite of the night: an expertly braised pork shank, sitting in a bowl full of pastina floating in a delicately sweet broth, topped with perfectly roasted carrots, celery, onions and garlic. Lisa fared not quite as well: her bucatini all'amatriciana was too clever by half. Valenti, straying from his cucina di mama formula, has deconstructed the classic amatriciana sauce, tossing his snakelike pasta in fresh tomatoes, pancetta crispies, pepperoncino flakes and chopped-up hard-boiled egg. I prefer an amatriciana that allows all the components of the sauce to come together smoothly. If I add egg at all, it's off the flame, raw, similar to a carbonara preparation, allowing the heat of the just-cooked pasta to gently coalesce the egg around the noodles and thicken the tomato sauce. It's better than cheese, better than cream, and a hell of a lot better than Valenti's bucatini. Consider the chunky confusion of 'Cesca's pasta bowl against the balanced smoothness of this amatriciana dish, from San Teodoro in Rome (just a stone's throw from the Roman Forum):

I ask you, gentle reader, which would you rather eat?

Dinner ended well though. The most endearing element of the 'Cesca experience is its amari tasting - a trendy gimmick that Batali et al. have also been trying to popularize. 'Cesca has a wide selection, and offers tastings of three for around the price of a good glass of port. Not for the uninitiated, amaro is a potent digestif -- literally, it means "bitter". But after a rich, full meal, I find that the potent aromatics of herbs and bitter fruit essences enliven the palate and revive the body -- like smelling salts after a blow to the head. This being a rarity in the still-underperforming restaurant scene of the West 70s, I might be inclined in the future to stop by 'Cesca after dining elsewhere, just to sidle up to a sleek walnut table with a glass of rosy spirits.

So what do I think of 'Cesca? Contrary to the hype, Valenti isn't turning the Upper West Side around singlehandedly. That's not really a fault; I don't think any one chef could do so. And though I find some of this chef's efforts to be confusing or simply off the mark, I have to give him full credit for trying. But 'Cesca is not the second coming, and it doesn't make my neighborhood any more of a dining destination. It's a decent neighborhood trattoria, slightly upscale, with some winners and some duds. When the hype dies down, I think it will be a perfectly pleasant place to dine, but in the meantime you won't be finding my name on the wait list.

April 07, 2004

Told Ya So

I feel better today about defending Amanda Hesser's restaurant reviews. Turns out she doesn't like Compass, for reasons largely unrelated to the food. I could have told her that months ago, and saved her the trip. It sounds like Katy Sparks hasn't been paying much attention to the front of house since she took over. And today I'm feeling even more confident in my decisions to: (a) never set foot in Compass again, and (b) stand up for Hesser's critical judgment.

Maybe now that a major player like the Times has drawn it to their attention (I suppose I couldn't expect them to care what I think), Sparks and her bosses will start paying more attention to the catastrophe of a dining room they've got on their hands.

March 29, 2004

Bad Santa

Upper West Siders are the lemmings of New York's consumer base. Broadway from Columbus Circle to 96th Street is gradually metamorphosing into a Jersey strip mall, anchored by the Paramus-style Time Warner Center and littered with Gaps, Barnes & Nobles, and soon, a Bed Bath & Beyond. But we still like to think of ourselves as in touch with the latest trends and privy to best-kept secrets -- we're Manhattanites after all. Little surprise, then, that all the Upper West Side's trendiest, best kept secrets -- particularly Sunday Brunch outfits like Good Enough to Eat and Sarabeth's -- are so well-known that there is often a two-hour wait to get in.

bp_toplogo.gifCase in point: Beard Papa's Sweets Café, on Broadway between 76th and 77th Streets. Favorable mentions in the New York Times and New York Magazine prior to its recent opening created a buzz among the young professional set, and now there's a line out the door of a shop that sells nothing but cream puffs. They're decent cream puffs, but they're not earth-shattering, and they're certainly not worth a twenty-minute wait.

Lisa thinks that there's a subtle eroticism at work in this shop, where demure Japanese women impale the puff shells on the nozzle of a hand-pumped machine which then injects them with a runny vanilla cream. (Lisa was an English major with a minor in Women's Studies.) I'm not much of a Freudian; I think this place is really just about the hype. Upper West Siders will believe any cultural advice they read in the Times. Never mind that a cream puff may be the easiest pastry in the world to make yourself, not to mention one of the cheapest; if Beard Papa's got the buzz, it must also have a rare and special product according to the mass-consumerism of the West Seventies. That's why this place is going to make a fortune, as hordes of stroller-pushing thirty-somethings pony up $1.25 apiece for a dime's worth of eggs, butter, flour, sugar, and milk.

Look for a cream puff recipe in this space soon.

March 28, 2004

Cibrèo Part IV

All good things must come to an end. So it was at Cibrèo. After an evening of new experiences and fascinating flavors, it was time for dessert. Lisa's a sucker for chocolate; she opted for a generally unremarkable pancake-like wedge of flourless chocolate cake.

I asked the hostess -- who had seen me taking photos and notes and decided I deserved some extra attention -- for a recommendation; she said her favorite dessert was this dried fruit and nut tart. Figs, dates, and prunes float alongside walnuts, almonds, hazelnuts, and pine nuts on a pillow of the gentlest whipped cream I've ever tasted - satiny, scented with vanilla, without any buttery clumps or air pockets. Honey drizzles the plate, smoothing out the unrefined sugars of this earthy closer.

The hostess asked if we wanted any drinks to go with our dessert. "Vin Santo!" I exclaimed, with pride in my knowledge of the local viniculture. The hostess shot me a sideways glance. I didn't know what I'd done wrong exactly, but she was looking at me as if I'd just asked her for a can of Bud Light. "Or... whatever you recommend," I added sheepishly.

She came back with a glass of Muffato della Sala, a Sauternes-style dessert wine from Umbria. It was more delicate and buttery than vin santo, without the sherry notes but with hints of summer fruits.

My understanding is that "muffato" translates roughly to "moldy", a reference to botrytis cinerea, the noble rot that makes dessert wine possible. I love dessert wine, and now thanks to Cibrèo I've discovered a new one. The day after our dinner, I went to an enoteca to pick up a few souvenirs. I got a 1997 Vin Santo del Chianti Classico, and a bottle of 2000 Muffato della Sala. The shop owner gave me a nod as he rang up my purchases. "You know your wine," he said.

"Not really." I told him. But I'm learning.

March 26, 2004

Cibrèo, Part III

When our waiter was rattling off our choices of entrées, we passed over the whole lamb's brain en papillote, and the poached calf's foot, though I was feeling adventurous. The waiter seemed to try to warn us against one dish, although the only adjectives he could muster were "intense" and "heavy." I interpreted his warning as an attempt to protect a valuable secret, and I asked him to tell me more about the dish. As he concluded his description, he warned me again that it was "very heavy." I chuckled inside; this waiter had obviously never been to America. When I ordered the dish, he asked if I was sure, and warned me again about its heaviness. I concluded that this wispy tri-lingual waiter was now daring me to eat the dish I had ordered, and I resolved that -- for the honor of myself, my onlooking girlfriend, and, yes, my country -- I had no choice but to face down Cibrèo's cappello di prete.

The "Priest's Hat" (also referred to as the "Pope's Hat") is a triangular pork sausage, wrapped in sheets of pork fat to hold its shape, and poached in broth for four hours. When it's done, the fat wrapper is removed and shredded, and served alongside the sliced sausage. Picchi pairs this porcine powerhouse with a little tart of Mostarda di Cremona - a mustard-glazed candied fruit concoction - on a base of cheese custard.

I mentioned before that Picchi likes to hit you with sweet, salty, and fatty sensations all at once; well this dish is all that in spades. The hostess walked by the table at one point and asked whether I was eating the meat and the tart together. "You have to!" she chastized me. So I did. And then nearly fell out of my chair.

The mostarda, aside from being sweet, has subtle acidic and spicy notes; it's the perfect foil for the fatty sausage (and the ribbons of pork fat that were disturbingly easy to eat). The sausage itself was also a bit sweet and unbelievably moist, permeated throughout with the gentle broth it had been cooked in. But the genius of this dish is the cheese custard at the bottom of the tart. Part fat, part water, slightly sour, slightly sweet, somewhat rich, somewhat light: the cheese was the bridge that tied the dish together. It was the medium through which all the flavors on the plate were gathered at full force and sent slamming headlong onto the palate, where they lingered with a lazy, mouth-filling contentedness. I couldn't believe it. I actually laughed out loud.

Lisa ordered a dish that had a very intricate description, but which was essentially eggplant parmigiana. Lisa loves eggplant parmigiana. She sometimes gets it on a sandwich, for lunch. Now she can never do that again.

The typical deli-counter incarnation of eggplant parmigiana has more in common with sodden cardboard than with Picchi's creation. How he controls the eggplant's texture -- rendering it tender but not mushy -- while avoiding the bitterness that so often creeps in to an eggplant's cooked flesh, I only wish I knew. Poor Lisa. The eggplant is ruined for her, and I'm powerless to bring it back.

March 25, 2004

Cibrèo Part II

Once the amuses are done some slightly larger plates appear: not quite appetizers, but too large to swallow in a single bite. These cold dishes can be nursed until your first course arrives, and provide ample entertainment in the interim. The cold tripe salad, dressed in olive oil and lemon juice with pepper flakes and herbs, was a fortuitous way to introduce Lisa to the world of offal. The tripe has been cooked long enough to remove any offensive organ flavor, and served cold it lacks the squishy texture that reminds you you're eating guts.


The other starter was a cold tomato aspic. Lisa was confused, but couldn't stop eating it: "It's like eating spaghetti sauce!" she said, with not inconsiderable amazement. Actually, it's more like spaghetti sauce jello. But the texture works; it becomes a gentle way of holding the flavor of slow-cooked tomatoes in place long enough for you to fully appreciate it.

Soon after we finished our starters, the first course arrived. Lisa ordered a ricotta flan, which came with a meat ragout similar to a bolognese sauce. The flan was remarkable; I think if it had been cooked even one second less it would collapse. Fortunately the cooking was stopped at precisely the right time, and the custard melted like butter on the tongue. A sprinkling of parmesan and a drizzle of melted butter rounded out the dish, but were used with such moderation that it came across as anything but greasy. It was a simple juxtaposition of intense, rich flavors.

I went with an old standby, white polenta with butter and parmesan. The polenta was creamy, faintly grainy, and punctuated here and there with tiny capers and flecks of herbs. But against the bold flavors elsewhere on the menu, this dish didn't really stand up. It's gentle, and comforting in an innocuous kind of way. But I came to Cibrèo to be shaken up, and the mildness of white corn, even augmented with splashes of dairy fireworks, just didn't do the job. It was time to bring on the big guns.

March 24, 2004

Cibrèo Part I

Cibrèo
8 r Via A. Del Verrocchio
Firenze, IT
055 234 11 00

When Lisa and I decided to go to Italy, there was only one restaurant I knew I wanted to visit. I've been reading about it for years; it has as much foodie buzz as any restaurant in Italy, if not more. Last time I came to Florence it was closed for the August holiday, but this time I was determined to get a table. The restaurant is Cibrèo, and the first thing I did when we got to Florence was make a reservation.

Cibrèo, named for a classic Tuscan peasant stew made from chicken gizzards, is tucked away in a dark corner of the neighborhood of Santa Croce, where in my experience most of Florence's gastronomic treats are to be found. The ebullient chef-proprietor, Fabio Picchi, looks like a cross between Santa Claus and Rasputin, and over the past twenty years he and his wife have built a mini-empire of gastronomy in Florence, including the restaurant, a smaller trattoria, a café, and a gourmet shop. It's said that every morning purveyors from around the region bring their very best products to Picchi's door for his personal inspection. In my mind's eye the scene somewhat resembles a feudal ritual of vassals bringing tribute to their manor lord. The best of the best is selected by the chef and served in the restaurant that same night. The purveyors know that their products are in good hands; Picchi is world-renowned as the mad genius of Tuscan cuisine.

Diners in search of the perfect plate of pasta should steer clear of Cibrèo; Picchi does not serve any. What he does serve depends entirely on which ingredients have met his rigorous standards, and as a result Cibrèo has no written menu. Instead, a member of the wait staff sits down at your table when you arrive to explain to you - in Italian, French, or English - what the chef has prepared on that particular evening. A runner may dash from the kitchen to notify your waiter that a particular dish has been finished; he will apologize to you as he crosses the item off his crib sheet.

Once you have placed your order, a parade of amuses begins to arrive. There is a variation on the classic Tuscan crostini with liver paste, on a precious little square of untoasted white bread. An equally precious square of herbed cheese gratin accompanies it, as does a plate of hand-sliced prosciutto. One last crostini arrived a moment later; a toast square topped with melted cheese studded with bits of candied fruits. This is one of Picchi's favorite tricks, to deliver the magical trinity of fat, salt, and sugar in a single bite. When these three elements - each of which we have an instinctive craving for - are combined in perfect balance, you will always be left wanting more. This technique not lost on the best chefs: David Waltuck uses it in his prosciutto, fig, and foie gras pinwheel amuses at Chanterelle. Picchi is a bit more mischievous, but his alchemy gets it right every time.

February 10, 2004

Escoffier: Cleaning Up

After making short work of my braised veal cheeks...

... we were treated to a cheese course. A cart of six diverse cheeses at room temperature was rolled over to our table. We opted for a taste of each, with accompanying grapes, olives, and membrillo (the spanish quince paste that goes so well with so many cheeses). We began with a particularly dry, crumbly chèvre from France, which honestly was not as satisfying as the fantastically rich goat cheeses being turned out right around the corner from the Culinary, at the Coach Farm Dairy. Next came the Comte, a variation of Gruyère, the noble forbear to the rubbery embarrasment most Americans know as swiss cheese. The flavor was fine, but the cheese appeared to have dried out a bit too much in the open air. The Reblochon followed, a creamy, earthy, slightly funky soft-ripened cheese. From there I ventured alone to the Stilton, the overpoweringly stinky blue-veined English classic -- Lisa wouldn't go near the stuff. She favored the Pierre Robert, a powerful, gooey, triple-cream cheese with the richness of the now-ubiquitous Saint-André and the depth and character of a raw-milk Camembert.

We saved the most intriguing - and decidedly un-French - entry for last. This was the Red Dragon, a johnny-come-lately designer cheese from Wales. It's basically a cheddar with whole mustard seeds mixed in. Our waiter told us that this stuff made the best ham sandwiches you'd ever try, and after tasting it, I can see why. The idea behind Red Dragon appears to be the same as the idea behind the old Lipton Soup Mix commercials. You remember, the one where a group of average-looking suburbanites peers puzzlingly under their hamburger buns at an outdoor barbecue, and the most obstreperous muu-muu-clad lady in the pack yells out, "Hey Phil, where are the onions?" Of course, her husband, having just gotten the skinny from Phil himself, explains to her in an embarrased whisper, "They're INSIDE". So yeah, if you use Red Dragon in your ham sandwich, you can skip the mustard. Of course, you could also just use a far less expensive cheddar and the mustard we all know you have in your fridge anyway. Still, for a cheese tasting, the Red Dragon was a kitschy amusement, and you can't beat Escoffier's price.

Finally came dessert. Lisa, already stuffed to the gills, heroically ordered a cup of tropical white peach sorbet. It opened with a burst of pineapple, which gave way to the smooth mellowness of fresh peaches, followed by a hint of the floral aromas that distinguish white peaches from their poorer yellow-fleshed cousins. A stunning display of control, in something as simple as a sorbet.

I, unencumbered by a want of appetite, ordered the Saint-Honoré, traditionally the most challenging of pastry dishes. The idea behind a classic Saint-Honoré is to fill dozens or hundreds of profiteroles with pastry cream and dip them in hot caramel, then build them into a mountain of pastry from which guests can pick one sugary nugget at a time. The trick is that the profiteroles must be filled immediately before service so they don't become soggy, and the caramel must be at precisely the right temperature when the profiteroles are dipped. Too hot, and the sugar will burn and become bitter; too cold, and it will either fail to harden properly or fail to adhere to the profiteroles in a smooth coat.

Escoffier, unsurprisingly, balks at the prospect of preparing a rock-candy-mountain for every damn fool customer who orders the Saint-Honoré. Instead, they have come up with a clever single-serving tribute to the classic dish: a caramel-dipped profiterole filled with whipped cream, sitting atop a schmear of pastry cream in a disk of caramel-dipped choux paste, all resting in a pool of crème anglaise. The caramel was perfect - brittle and light with just the faintest suggestion of the bitterness of burnt sugar. The pastry was airy and delicate, and the subtle contrasts between the sauce, the pastry cream, and the profiterole filling kept me engaged until the dessert was all gone. Another triumph for the next generation of master chefs.

This being my birthday dinner, Lisa graciously offered to drive us home. I rounded out the evening with a glass of Poire Williams, which was enough to secure my sense of warm contentment for the cold ride back to Rhinebeck.

February 03, 2004

All the Baby Cows

For the first course of our meal at Escoffier, Lisa ordered a potato tart with smoked salmon, caviar, and chive oil. The dish was more Scandanavian than French: the potatoes were shredded, like rosti, then browned to a dark, nutty crust on the outside while their insides took on a creaminess punctuated here and there with a tender bite. You could still taste the faintest hint of green mustiness at the center; a welcome reminder that potatoes are roots first and starches second. The salmon was sliced a little thicker than I am used to, but it was so soft that it didn't much matter. The salt from the cure had been ably subdued, and what remained was a pleasant briny fattiness that was smooth but not greasy. Since this was Lisa's appetizer, and she was picking up the check, I thought it best to leave the caviar for her.


I began with the terrine of foie gras. To dine at Escoffier and not order the foie gras is, to my mind, the height of idiocy. Nowhere else can you get a preparation of this quality at a lower price. To students of the Culinary Institute of America, this costly ingredient is a school staple. The tuition-paying staff of Escoffier are a source of revenue, not an expense, and since the Culinary is a non-profit institution, it can charge far less than fair market value for its thick slabs of carefully cooked foie gras. Best of all, these kids have learned exactly how to handle this intimidating foodstuff: I asked our waiter what wine I should pair with the terrine, and he didn't hesitate: "Sauternes." Give that man an A.


I have a couple of C.I.A. textbooks, and their treatment of foie gras usually begins with a marinade of armagnac or madeira. I am personally more of a fan of the dry marinade: sea salt (pink and white), white pepper, and sugar. This leaves some of the livery flavor in the foie, which I rather enjoy. The dish I had at Escoffier had begun with an armagnac marinade, and the foie was layered with roasted figs in its terrine. The texture was absolutely perfect: smooth and buttery, the result of careful control over its temperature during cooking. But I found the flavor of the foie was overpowered by the sweetness of the figs and of the plum compote that was served alongside it. The handful of mache tossed in lemon and oil that garnished the dish was barely enough to counteract all the sugary fruit; I ate the last few bitefuls of foie on plain toast without any of its accompaniments. I could have eaten a lot more.


On to the main course, my favorite of the night. I ordered the braised veal cheeks with orange, a mammoth portion of four veal cheeks in a rich brown sauce garnished with whipped potatoes, baby root vegetables, orange fillets, and candied orange zest. The braise had left the meat meltingly tender though it still held its shape. I didn't need my knife once, but neither did I need to go digging through the sauce for shreds of disintegrated flesh. The fresh citrus note of the oranges cut cleanly through what might otherwise have been a rather heavy entree. I have never tasted a more skillfully prepared braised dish. Lisa's beef Wellington was also a treat, and was served with a similar rich brown sauce (hers infused with madeira). When she asked what it was, I explained to her that her sauce and mine were probably both made from the same base of veal stock, and that it probably took about fifty pounds of veal bones to make a quart of the stuff. She glanced from the pillows of tender meat on my plate to the shimmering amber pool on hers, and shook her head. "All the baby cows," she lamented. I quietly nodded my agreement. "All the delicious baby cows."

February 02, 2004

Abandon All Hope, Ye Who Enter Here

After an hour riding the redial button to try to get a table at Per Se, I am beginning to lose confidence. There was a glimmer of hope at 10:05, when I actually got a ring. The line rang and rang, for a full minute ... and then disconnected. That was the best minute of my day. My bitterness and ill humor have increased steadily with every minute since. I can't get the sound of busy signals out of my head.

February 01, 2004

Back to the Source

I have discovered only one advantage to the 100-mile distance that separates me from Lisa during the week: she lives about fifteen minutes away from the Culinary Institute of America, and the judge for whom she clerks is friendly with some of the instructors. For my birthday, she was able to use her connections to finagle us a table at the Culinary's most famous restaurant, Escoffier.

Named for the lionized chef who virtually invented the modern system of restaurant management and penned the bible of classic French cuisine, Escoffier is where the Culinary's upperclassmen finally get a chance to test their mettle. In their last year of school, they begin working in the back of the house, learning the menu inside and out by working the various stations that make a french restaurant kitchen: sauté, sauces, garde manger, pastry, and so on. Armed with their intimate knowledge of each of the restaurant's dishes, these budding chefs are then sent into the dining room, where they learn the regimented discipline of classic french dining room service as waiters and waitresses. It is almost a crime to dine at the Culinary's restaurants without engaging your server in a discussion of the menu; a waiter who has not only tasted but actually prepared each dish on the menu will never steer you wrong. One day soon these young professionals will go on to work in the finest kitchens in the world; some of them will be the superstars of the next generation of chefs. At Escoffier, they learn how each element of a first-class restaurant works down to the smallest detail; they are eminently prepared for the challenges that await them.

Borrowing a page from Clotilde, I'll be posting about this meal over the course of the week. All you get today is the amuse-bouche: a tiny profiterole filled with creamy lemon aioli, smoked salmon, and dill. The next few posts will include photos, so keep coming back for more.

January 20, 2004

Bing's

46 West Market Street
Rhinebeck, NY
845-876-5551

Do one thing, and do it well.

This past weekend, Lisa and I tried out one of the most recent arrivals on the surprisingly trendy restaurant scene in Rhinebeck. The area benefits from its proximity to the Culinary Institute of America, some of whose graduates (and dropouts) fall in love with the Mid-Hudson Valley and never leave. One of Dutchess County's favorite restaurateurs, a man named Bing, returned from a period of world-traveling to open his long-awaited eponymous restaurant this past fall.

The physical space of Bing's restaurant is designed to invoke the various cultures that influence his menu. Bing has chosen a strange way of doing this, dividing his dining space into six separate rooms, each with a distinct cultural theme. This idea is gimmicky and cute, and probably allows Bing to book lots of private parties without shutting down the rest of the dining rooms, but has the potential to be more trouble than it's worth, as it was when Lisa and I visited.

Simply put, dividing the restaurant into so many distinct compartments seems to rob the front-of-house staff of the flexibility they need to attend to all their customers. In our room, two waiters and two busboys attended to about 40 diners, with a captain checking in occasionally during his rounds from room to room. Twelve of the diners were all at one table, for a retirement party. A table for twelve cannot be handled by just one waiter, which meant that the other 28 of us in that room were basically given short-shrift by the wait staff the entire night. And since the remaining wait staff was probably spread equally thin in the five other rooms of the restaurant, there was no way the captain could compensate. I'd say the answer is a bigger staff, but the rooms are so tight that there isn't really enough space for more wait staff to be milling around.

When the wait staff can't efficiently mediate between the kitchen and the diner, even the best food suffers. Bing's kitchen staff are quite skilled, and generally turn out well-prepared dishes with strong flavors. But if a party of two's entrees sit on the pass for five to eight minutes while the entire wait staff is serving dessert for a party of twelve, the entrees are not going to be at their best when they make it to the table. If a waitress doesn't have time to pick up a drink order at the bar, a wine carefully paired to a particular course can't work its magic. And communication between Bing's wait staff and its kitchen apparently isn't smooth enough to work out the timing in these situations.

There are other little things I might complain about. A roasted vegetable terrine was overpowered by red bell peppers, and apparently the chef has not decided what temperature he wants it at -- it was served warm on a cold plate. The shell of a meyer lemon tart was so hard as to be impossible to cut and difficult to eat. But the food, on the whole, is not Bing's problem. The risotto was creamy with a slight bite, his tenderloins of beef and pork were perfectly cooked and accompanied with powerful but still subtle sauces. What the menu lacked in depth, it made up for with skill of preparation.

Which brings me back to where I started. For all Bing's travels, there is not a strong influence of any particular culture evident in his menu. His cuisine is, basically, the same ecumenical New American fare at which the Culinary Institute of America so excels: a commercialized melange of the least threatening flavors and ingredients from around the world. The confused design of his restaurant is simply incongruous with the output of his kitchen, and he is paying a dear price for it in the level of service he is able to provide his customers. Maybe he should drop his attempts at cross-culturalism and instead trust to what he does best: serving quality New American food with a finely honed sense of style and taste.

December 19, 2003

Standing on Top of the World

Last night was the firm's annual holiday party at the Rainbow Room.

The Rainbow Room is a Cipriani outfit, run by the Venetian family that manages the famous Harry's Bar. The food ranges from authentic and traditional -- like the tuscan white beans with no added salt or beef carpaccio cut as thick as deli meat -- to ill-conceived and bizarre -- like the slices of fried baby eggplant wrapped around blocks of cream cheese. But there's no denying that the space is magnificent. In the ballroom, a brief spell on the revolving circular dance floor will scroll you through an eye-level view of the top of the Empire State Building, a panorama of Central Park, and the glittering lights of the bridges across both the city's rivers.

The firm holiday party was traditionally just for partners and administrative staff; a few years ago associates like me were invited to come along. My guess is this is when the partners stopped coming; I could count the number I saw there on the fingers of one hand. At one point while I was watching drunkenness overtake the paralegals on the dance floor, I caught a glimpse of the firm's presiding partner. He was standing in a corner of the room, all alone.

I didn't have a fantastic time at the party last night. I wasn't bored or displeased, but I did cut out early. Frankly, though, the party wasn't meant for me, and that's just fine. A lot of the support staff are rolling in late today, and they've surely earned it.

November 23, 2003

Daniel

Today was Lisa's and my anniversary. Since she has to go back up to Rhinebeck tonight, I took her out to dinner last night to celebrate.

We went to Daniel. And it was fabulous. I'm just going to leave it at that.

November 10, 2003

La Locanda

737 Ninth Ave
New York, NY 10019-7201
Phone: (212) 258-2900

Under the "why didn't I think of that" category, today I ran into a pretty clever dessert presentation. Another recruiting lunch, at another neighborhood Italian around the corner from the office, La Locanda. Unlike the others, this one was a gem. A basketful of good rustic bread with quality olive oil; a deep menu; fresh, well-prepared seafood; an impressive selection of Italian wines; and an attentive and knowledgeable staff. But my favorite touch came with dessert.

There are three fruit sorbets on the menu: lemon, peach, and coconut. Because of my recent health kick, I opted for the peach sorbet over the tiramisu and ricotta cheesecake selected by my dining companions. As my lunchmates' rather uninterestingly plated desserts came out, I was presented with a frozen peach sitting upside-down on a plate, hollowed out and filled with a smooth, rich peach sorbet, a slice of the peach's bottom standing at attention in the midst of the frozen fruit puree. As I polished off my dessert, I saw a waiter returning a plate to the kitchen with a hollowed-out lemon on top of it. I can only imagine that there are sorbet-filled coconuts sitting in La Locanda's freezers; I wonder if they have little paper umbrellas sticking out of them.

To be sure, this is a waste of good fruit. The peach cup, frozen solid to keep the sorbet cold, was inedible, and constituted a good sixty percent of the peach's otherwise edible flesh. But it was so damned nifty, I'll probably have to try it myself the next time I make sorbet.

October 29, 2003

Ancient Chinese Secret, Huh?

Shun Lee always includes a little packet of glazed roasted walnuts with your delivery order. I don't know how they make these little fuckers, but I'm damn well going to find out. I just tore through a bag of them in about 90 seconds, and I can't justify placing another order tonight. I've got to develop an independent supply, to reduce my dependence on foreign nutmeats.

October 26, 2003

Compass


208 West 70th Street (Amsterdam & West End Aves.)
212-875-8600

Last night I took Lisa to the opera. Since going to the opera is pretty much a date, and since Lisa and I aren't really in the "dating" phase anymore, I decided to really get into the date-ness of the evening and make a reservation at a decent restaurant. Nice restaurants are in short supply on the Upper West Side, although if you believe the restaurant reviews in Gourmet's November issue, what few there are have been replicating like a virus. One restaurant which gets consistently good reviews, and which I had not yet tried, is Compass, a relative newcomer next door to the neighborhood's old war horse of a bistro, Cafe Luxembourg. The restaurant that had previously occupied Compass's space went under a couple of years ago, and after eating at Compass, I think I understand why (more on that in a minute). Compass had good reviews, and it's halfway between my apartment and Lincoln Center. A no-brainer.

Compass's menu is impressive, with a decent variety of dishes and preparations - something for the salmon and chicken breast types as well as for the more adventurous diner. Everything we ordered was skillfully prepared, nice to look at and quite tasty. I honestly can't complain about the food at all. But I will never eat at Compass again. (And no, it's not because of the health code violation that closed them down briefly last month. If I made dining decisions based on strict adherence to the health code, I'd never eat anything that came out of my own kitchen.) To be blunt, dining at Compass was a genuinely unpleasant experience, and here's why:

Compass has a lot of space to play with. The main dining room is probably a good 1500 square feet, not including the bar and separate dining areas. But instead of using this space to create a comfortable atmosphere, they've set up the dining room like an upscale mess hall. Postage-stamp sized two-tops are lined up like dominoes down the length of the room, with about 36 inches between the rows and about three inches between the tables. In essence, you're not at a table for two, you're at a table for twenty-four, except twenty-two of your fellow diners are total strangers (and you'd like most of them to stay that way). The menus (big hard-covered monsters) are about two-thirds the size of a table for two, making it impossible to put the menu down until your waiter takes it from you. And speaking of the waiters, the staff (with the exception of the front-of-house managers, who seemed to know what they were doing) was sloppy, slow, and unprofessional. From the moment we sat down, I was anxious to leave.

In fairness, a couple of qualifiers are appropriate. We went to Compass during the pre-theater rush, which at any restaurant will include more than the average proportion of well-to-do seniors who are particular about getting things their way and tend to speak rather loudly. Of course, when you pack several such diners into as tight a space as Compass's main dining room, it's bound to negatively affect your experience. Second, the dining room does have a number of comfortable-looking booths on an elevated level around its perimeter, kind of like guard towers perched over a prison cafeteria. Third, Compass does have a cute little gimmick where they give you a doggie bag with some treats from the pastry kitchen as you're on your way out (we got some decent raisin scones).

I said before I think I understand why Compass's predecessor went under, and it's got to have something to do with the way the dining room is set up. Compass is a decent bargain for the quality of food its kitchen is turning out, which is probably a concession to the thriftiness of your typical Upper West Sider. But the rent on this place must be pretty steep, so to cover it you've got to pack them in as tight as you can. My guess is that Compass's predecessor didn't understand this equation until too late, and Compass understands it only too well. Some might call this a fair compromise, but frankly, the promise of a free breakfast pastry, or even a well-prepared meal (which ours was), isn't enough to get me to eat at Compass again.

October 20, 2003

Vice Versa

325 W. 51st Street (8th & 9th Aves.)
212-399-9291

It's recruiting season at law firms across the country. Second-year law students are being flown from coast to coast to interview for their next summer job, which will usually lead to a job right after graduation. In New York, it's customary for the firm to send a candidate out to a nice lunch with a couple of junior associates such as myself.

Today it was Vice Versa, a modern-looking Italian on West 51st Street between Eighth and Ninth Avenues. The dining room is sleek, with clean lines and muted grays and browns throughout, and well lit through the full-length windows in the back surrounding a modestly planted courtyard.

Vice Versa is a new restaurant that has quickly become a lunch favorite at my firm. It's close to the office, it's nice to look at, and it's expensive enough that you wouldn't necessarily go there on your own dime without being so expensive that it offends the sensibilities of the powers that be. Service is attentive and fast without being intrusive. In short, Vice Versa is to all appearances the ideal mid-interview recruiting lunch spot.

The only problem is, the food isn't that great. My two lunchmates each began with the mixed salad, which you'd think would be tough to screw up. But the poor law student we were with almost had an anxiety attack trying to eat hers without making a mess or looking like a slob, because the greens hadn't been cut down to a manageable size. I opted for an artichoke and calamari appetizer, which was also disappointing. Some rings of squid were tossed together with a few artichoke scraps and deep fried into something that strongly resembled a county-fair funnel cake on a bed of shredded radicchio. The texture of the squid - which was perfectly cooked, I admit - came through nicely, but the artichoke apparently couldn't stand up to the hot oil long enough to keep pace with the raw seafood, and the only thing it contributed was an unpleasant, burnt-tasting bitterness. The whole affair was greasy and underseasoned. In light of the numerous other artichoke dishes on the menu that day, I concluded that my "antipasto" was probably just a ploy to bump up the price of a small serving of calamari and get rid of the kitchen's artichoke trimmings with one stroke.

The pasta was another mixed bag. Two of us opted for a seasonal offering of pumpkin ravioli with butter and sage. Classic autumn comfort food - I've made this one myself a few times. The pumpkin filling was perfectly smooth, if a little bland. The pasta itself was a bit gummy, though, and the sage - a sprig of whole leaves tossed essentially raw on the center of the plate - was woody and unpleasant. Not having been infused into the thick, nearly clogged butter sauce, the sage was totally wasted, and what remained was essentially a plate of pumpkin puree with an equivalent quantity of butter.

Dessert was refreshing, though. There were several offerings, but we each opted for the hazelnut-vanilla panna cotta, a clever two-layer dessert with simple, authentic flavors. The hazelnut was a bit understated but still earthy and warm, the vanilla was clean and aromatic, and the custard had the perfect gelatinous panna cotta consistency. Vice Versa also serves a few small cookies with dessert and coffee, ranging from biscotti to chocolate-covered crisps, which are not overly sweet and a pleasant way to end the meal.

I can understand why people at my firm like to do lunches at Vice Versa, but I'm just not impressed. With so many genuinely super restaurants in the neighborhood, this one feels too much like style over substance.